Reptilia (lizards, snakes, tortoises, terrapins, turtles, crocodiles, birds and extinct relatives)

Life > Eukaryotes > Opisthokonta > Metazoa (animals) > Bilateria > Deuterostomia > Chordata > Craniata > Vertebrata (vertebrates)  > Gnathostomata (jawed vertebrates) > Teleostomi (teleost fish) > Osteichthyes (bony fish) > Class: Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fish) > Stegocephalia (terrestrial vertebrates) > Tetrapoda (four-legged vertebrates) > Reptiliomorpha > Amniota

Classification

Anapsida

 
 

# non-chelonians

Include: Mesosauridae, Millerettidae, Acleistorhinus, Lanthanosuchidae, Macroleter, Nyctiphruretia, Pareiasauria, Procolophonoidea

 
 

Chelonia (turtles, tortoises and terrapins)

 

Psammobates tentorius (Tent Tortoise)

Romeriida

 
 

# 'non-diapsids'

Include: Captorhinidae and Protorothyrididae

 
 

Diapsida (lizards, snakes, crocodiles, dinosaurs, birds, and relatives)

 
   

Lepidosauromorpha

 
     

'non-Lepidosauria'

Include: Saurosternon, Paliguana

 
     

Lepidosauria

 
       

Squamata (lizards and snakes)

       

Infraclass: Rhynchocephalia (tuataras and extinct relatives)

Tuataras used to be widespread in New Zealand but are now limited to a few islands off the coast of New Zealand. There was thought to be only one species on these islands but genetic analysis has revealed two: Sphenodon punctatus and Sphenodon guentheri. Tuataras were abundant over 200 million years ago and these two species are all that remain. They look like lizards but the structure of their skull is different and their teeth are not separate structures but serrations along the edges of the upper and lower jaws.  

 
   

Archosauromorpha

 
     

# 'non-Archosauria'

Include: Proterochapmsia, Erythrosuchia, Proterosuchia, Prolacertiformes, Trilophosauria, Rhynchosauria, Choristodera, Placodontia

 
     

Archosauria

 
       

# various fossil groups

 
       

Crocodylomorpha (crocodiles and extinct relatives)

Crocodylus niloticus
       

Dinosauria (dinosaurs, including birds)

 
         

Ornithischia (bird-hipped plant-eating dinosaurs)

 
         

Saurischia

 
           

Sauropodomorpha (long-necked plant-eating dinosaurs)

 
           

Theropoda (bipedal predatory dinosaurs, including birds)

 
             

various fossil dinosaurs

 
             

Coelurosauria (tyrannosaurs, Oviraptor, Velociraptor, birds and relatives)

 
               

various fossil dinosaurs

Include: Ornitholestes, Compsognathidae, Alvarezsauridae, Ornithomimidae, Therizinosauridae, Tyrannosauroidea

 
               

Maniraptora

 
                 

various fossil dinosaurs

Include: Oviraptorosauria, Dromaeosauridae and Troodontidae

 
                 

Aves (birds)

 

 

 

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