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Genus: Verbena

Life > eukaryotes > Archaeoplastida > Chloroplastida > Charophyta > Streptophytina > Plantae (land plants) > Tracheophyta (vascular plants) > Euphyllophyta > Lignophyta (woody plants) > Spermatophyta (seed plants) > Angiospermae (flowering plants) >  Eudicotyledons >  Core Eudicots >  Asterids >  Euasterid I > Order: Lamiales>  Family: Verbenaceae

About 200 species, native mainly to tropical and temperate America although there are also 2-3 species native to the Old World. Six species have been introduced to southern Africa and in summer rainfall areas have become common weeds along roadsides and in open spaces. 

 

Verbena aristega (Fine-leaved Verbena, Moss Verbena)

[= Verbena tenuisecta]

Fynblaar-verbena [Afrikaans]

Perennial herb originating from South America. A naturalised garden escape in southern Africa, found on disturbed ground and along roadsides.

 

Verbena bonariensis (Tall Verbena, Purple Top)

Blouwaterbossie [Afrikaans]

Annual herb originating from South America. Grows up to 1.6 m tall and found on floodplains, in grassland and in disturbed areas.

Verbena bonariensis

Verbena brasiliensis

Annual herb originating from South America.

 

Herbivores in southern Africa

Acherontia atropos (Death's Head Hawkmoth)

The caterpillars eat the leaves of Verbena species amongst a wide variety of other plant species.

Lepidoptera: Sphingidae

Photo by H.L. O'Heffernan, © Iziko

 

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