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Solanum (Potato, Brinjal genus)

Life > eukaryotes > Archaeoplastida > Chloroplastida > Charophyta > Streptophytina > Plantae (land plants) > Tracheophyta (vascular plants) > Euphyllophyta > Lignophyta (woody plants) > Spermatophyta (seed plants) > Angiospermae (flowering plants) >  Eudicotyledons >  Core Eudicots >  Asterids >  Euasterid I > Order: Solanales >  Family: Solanaceae

There are about 1400 species in this cosmopolitan genus, most of which are native to the tropics. There are about 25 indigenous and 15 naturalised species in southern Africa. The genus includes the Potato Solanum tuberosum and the Aubergine / Eggplant / Brinjal Solanum melongena.

Solanum elaeagnifolium (Silver-leaf bitter apple, Satansbos), Solanum mauritianum (Bugweed, Luisboom), Solanum seaforthianum (Potato creeper, Aartappelranker) and Solanum sisymbriifolium (Wild tomato, Dense - thorned bitter apple, Wildetamatie, Doringtamatie) are declared Category 1 invasive plants in South Africa.

Herbivores in southern Africa

Acherontia atropos (Death's Head Hawkmoth).

The caterpillars eat the leaves of many species in the Solanaceae.

Lepidoptera: Sphingidae

Photo by H.L. O'Heffernan, © Iziko

Coelonia mauritii (Fulvous Hawkmoth)

Caterpillars recorded eating the leaves of Solanum hermannii.

Lepidoptera: Sphingidae

 
 

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