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Genus: Ficus (figs)

Life > eukaryotes > Archaeoplastida > Chloroplastida > Charophyta > Streptophytina > Plantae (land plants) > Tracheophyta (vascular plants) > Euphyllophyta > Lignophyta (woody plants) > Spermatophyta (seed plants) > Angiospermae (flowering plants) >  Eudicotyledons >  Core Eudicots >  Rosids >  Eurosid I > Order: Rosales >  Family: Moraceae

About 755 species distributed wordwide, with 30 species native to southern Africa and an additional 31 species that are cultivated in the region.

Species native to southern Africa

List from Plants of Southern Africa - an Online Checklist (SANBI).

All native species are linked to species pages in the companion Iziko website of Biodiversity Explorer call Figweb. Thumbnails are from this site and the photographs were taken by Simon van Noort and Jean-Yves Rasplus.

Other species, cultivated in southern Africa

List from Glen (2002).

Ficus altissima

Native from India to China.

 

Ficus annulata

Native from Burma to the Philippines.

 

Ficus aspera

Native to the New Hebrides.

 

Ficus auriculata

Native from the Himalayas to Vietnam.

 

Ficus benghalensis (Banyan tree)

Native to Pakistan, India and Bangladesh.

 

Ficus benjamina (Weeping fig)

Native from India to Australia.

 

Ficus carica (Edible fig)

Native from the Mediterranean to western Asia.

Ficus cotinifolia

Native to Mexico.

 

Ficus elastica (Rubber fig)

Native from the southern Himalayas to Java.

 

Ficus lyrata (Fiddle-leaved fig)

Native to western tropical Africa.

 

Ficus macrophylla (Moreton bay fig)

Native to eastern Australia.

 

Ficus microcarpa

Native from India to Australia.

 

Ficus obliqua

Native Indonesia and the Pacific islands.

 

Ficus palmata

Native from northeast Africa to India.

 

Ficus pandurata

Native to China and Vietnam.

 

Ficus pumila (Creeping fig, Tickey creeper)

Native from Vietnam to Japan.

 

Ficus racemosa (Crattock)

Native from Sri Lanka to China.

 

Ficus religiosa (Peepul tree, Bo tree)

Native from Pakistan to China.

 

Ficus retusa (Malay banyan)

Native from China to Malaysia.

 

Ficus rubiginosa (Port Jackson fig)

Native to eastern Australia.

 

Ficus rumphii

Native from India to southeast Asia.

 

Ficus sagittata

Native from India to China.

 

Ficus septica

Native from Taiwan to Australia.

 

Ficus syringifolia

Native to Venezuela.

 

Ficus trigonata

Native from Mexico to Colombia.

 

Ficus urbaniana

Native to the West Indies.

 

Ficus vallis-choudae [check]

Native to tropical Africa.

 

Ficus vasta

Native from northeast Africa to Saudi Arabia.

 

Ficus virens

Native from Pakistan to China.

 

Ficus watkinsiana (Watkin's fig)

Native to northeastern Australia.

 

Ficus wildemanniana

Native to tropical Africa.

 

Publications

  • Glen, H.F. 2002. Cultivated Plants of Southern Africa. Jacana, Johannesburg.

 


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