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Family: Meliaceae (mahoganies) Life
> eukaryotes >
Archaeoplastida >
Chloroplastida
>
Charophyta > Streptophytina > Plantae (land plants)
> Tracheophyta (vascular plants) > Euphyllophyta > Lignophyta (woody plants)
> Spermatophyta (seed plants) > Angiospermae (flowering
plants) > Eudicotyledons > Core Eudicots > Rosids > Eurosid II > Order: Sapindales
Genera native or naturalised (*) in southern Africa
List from Archer (2000)
* Cedrela
About 8 species,
native to the Neotropics. West Indian Cedar Cedrela odorata (native
from Mexico to Ecuador) is grown as a timber tree in southern Africa. |
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Ekebergia
The 4 species
are native to Africa, with 3 indigenous to southern Africa. |
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Entandrophragma
About 11
species, native to Africa, with 2 species in southern Africa. |
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* Khaya (African mahoganies)
About 7 species, native to tropical Africa and Madagascar. Khaya
anthotheca (= Khaya nyasica) has been planted as a forest tree
in southern Africa. |
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* Melia
About 3-5 species,
native from India to China, SE Asia, and Australia. Seringa
or Persina Lilac Melia azedarach is widely grown in
southern African parks and gardens (despite the fruit being highly toxic),
and has become naturalised and a weed in many places (mainly savanna,
roadsides, urban spaces, wasteland and along river banks). |
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Nymania
The only species, Nymania
capensis, is endemic to southern Africa. |
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Pseudobersama
One species,
Pseudobersama mossambicensis, native to tropical and subtropical
East Africa, extending as far south as northern KwaZulu-Natal. |
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* Toona
About 6 species,
native from Indomalaysian region through to northern Australia. Toona
ciliata (Toon tree,
Toonboom) has been grown as a timber and ornamental tree in southern
Africa and has become naturalised in the eastern region. It is a
declared Category 3 invader plant
in South Africa. |
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Trichilia
About 85
species, native to tropics and subtropics (mainly America), with 2 species
indigenous to southern Africa. |
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Turraea
About
50 species, native to Africa, Madagascar, the Mascarenes and the Comores,
with 6 species in southern Africa. |
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Publications
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