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Family: Liliaceae

Life > eukaryotes > Archaeoplastida > Chloroplastida > Charophyta > Streptophytina > Plantae (land plants) > Tracheophyta (vascular plants) > Euphyllophyta > Lignophyta (woody plants) > Spermatophyta (seed plants) > Angiospermae (flowering plants) >  Monocotyledons >  Order: Liliales

Sixteen genera and 635 species (mainly north temperate regions). Liliaceae used to include a broad range of genera but it has been split into a large number of different families and what remains in the Liliaceae does not include any species indigenous to southern Africa. However, at least four genera and 11 species are cultivated in the region.

Genera cultivated in southern Africa

List from Glen (2002). Species names are provided in genera with only one species cultivated in souithern Africa.

Erythronium tuolumnense

Indigenous to California.

 

Gagea fistulosa

Indigenous from southern Europe to Iran.

 

Liliuim

Seven species and at least one hybrid cultivated. Lilium formosanum (St Joseph’s lily, Trumpet lily, Formosa lily, Sintjosefslelie, Trompetlelie) is a declared Category 3 invasive plant in South Africa.

 

Tricyrtis

Two species cultivated.

 

Tulipa (tulips)

Not included in Glen (2002) but surely tulips have been cultivated in southern Africa?

 

Publications

  • Glen, H.F. 2002. Cultivated Plants of Southern Africa. Jacana, Johannesburg.

 

 

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