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Plantae (land plants)
[= Embryophyta]
Life
> eukaryotes >
Archaeoplastida >
Chloroplastida
>
Charophyta > Streptophytina Classification
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Anthocerotophyta (hornworts)
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Bryophyta (mosses)
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Marchantiophyta (liverworts)
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Tracheophyta
(vascular plants)
In older classifications there was the group Pteridophyta
(ferns and fern allies; i.e. all spore-bearing tracheophytes) which included
Equisetophyta, Filicophyta, Psilotophyta and Lycopodiophyta. |
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Lycopodiophyta (club mosses) |
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Euphyllophyta
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Monilophyta
(ferns, including horsetails)
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Lignophyta (woody plants) |
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# "Progymnosperms"
This is a loose term used to refer to
fossil lignophytes that are not seed plants. The most
well-known member of this group is the genus
Archaeopteris, which was a genus of large trees with
conifer-like wood, fern-like leaves and was
spore-bearing.
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Spermatophyta (seed plants)
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# "Pteridosperms" (seed ferns)
Known only from fossils, these plants looked like
ferns but had seeds. The name is put in quotes because this group is
probably paraphyletic because within it the gymnosperms and angiosperms
are likely to have evolved. |
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Gymnospermae
(gymnosperms)
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Angiospermae ( or
Magnoliophyta) (flowering plants)
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Links
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W3Tropicos.
The Missouri Botanical Garden's nomenclatural database covering vascular
plants and bryophytes. You can use this, for instance, for finding out the
taxonomic history of a name and the synonyms associated with it or you can
use it for generating species lists for particular genera or genus lists for
particular families. It will also list for particular species details of
specimens in the Missouri Botanical Gardens herbarium.
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The
Gymnosperm Database. Excellent site with in depth information on taxa in
this group.
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National
Botanical Institute. Supplies
information on the activities of this South Africa's premier botanical
organisation.
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Plantzafrica.com.
Web site on indigenous plants of South Africa hosted by National Botanical
Insitute. Contains useful information on the vegetation regions of South
Africa and detailed information on selected plant species.
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Sabonet
- Southern African Botanical Diversity Network.
The web site for this project which spans all the countries of southern
Africa. A good place to visit to find out about the work being undertaken in
compiling lists of rare and threatened plants in southern Africa, although
no actual lists or databases are supplied.
Publications
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Graham, L.E., Cook, M.E. & Busse, J.S.
2000. The origin of plants: body plan changes contributing to a major
evolutionary radiation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
97: 4535-4540. See
online version
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