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Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae
Life
> eukaryotes >
Archaeoplastida >
Chloroplastida
>
Charophyta > Streptophytina > Plantae (land plants)
> Tracheophyta (vascular plants) > Euphyllophyta > Lignophyta (woody plants)
> Spermatophyta (seed plants) > Angiospermae (flowering
plants) > Eudicotyledons > Core Eudicots > Rosids >
Eurosid I > Fabales > Family: Fabaceae
Genera native or naturalised (*) in southern Africa
List from Germishuizen (2000).
Adenolobus
Two species, distribution extending from the Northern Cape to
southern Angola. |
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Afzelia
About 14 species, found in tropical regions, with one species, Afzelia
quanzensis native to southern Africa. |
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Baikiaea
All 5 species are native to Africa, with 1, Baikiaea plurijuga,
found in southern Africa (Namibia and Botswana). |
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Bauhinia
An indeterminate number of species, widely distributed, with 6
species native to southern Africa. |
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Brachystegia
About 30 species, native to tropical Africa, with one species, Brachystegia
boehmii, occurring in Botswana (an outlying population of Brachystegia
has recently been discovered in the Soutpansberg in Limpopo province. |
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Burkea
One species:
Burkea africana, found in tropical and
subtropical regions of Africa, extending into southern Africa.
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Caesalpinia
About 200 species, found in warm regions worldwide, with 6
indigenous and at least one naturalised species in southern Africa. |
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Cassia
About 30 species, found in tropical regions, with one species, Cassia
abbreviata, native to southern Africa. A number of other species have
been introduced as garden and street-side trees. |
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Ceratonia Two species, native to the Mediterranean, Arabian
Peninsula and Somalia. The Carob tree Ceratonia siliqua originates
from the Mediterranean and has been introduced to southern Africa where it
sometimes occurs as an escape. |
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Chamaecrista
About 250 species, mainly native to the neotropical region, but
with 9 species native to southern Africa. |
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Colophospermum
One species: Mopane Tree Colophospermum mopane (= Copaifera
mopane), native to south-tropical Africa and in southern Africa found
from Namibia across to the Mpumalanga lowveld. |
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Dialium
About 35 species, mainly native to tropical Africa, but also
Madagascar and across to the Malay Peninsula. Two species are found in
southern Africa. |
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Erythrophleum
About 10 species, native to tropical and subtropical Africa
extending to Asia and northern Australia. Two species are native to
southern Africa. |
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Gleditsia One species: Gleditsia triacanthos (Honey or
Sweet Locust) introduced to southern Africa [from?] where it has become an
escapee and is a declared
Category 2 invader plant in southern Africa. |
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Guibourtia The 16 species are found in tropical Africa and America with 2
species native to southern Africa. |
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Haematoxylum
Three species, native to Africa, tropical America and India, with
1 species, Haematoxylum dinteri, found in southern Africa
(Namibia). |
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Hoffmannseggia
About 30 species, native to Central America and Africa, with 3
species native to southern Africa. |
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Julbernardia
About 8 species, all native to tropical Africa, with 1 species, Julbernardia
globiflora, native to southern Africa (Caprivi Strip in Namibia, and
Botswana). |
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Parkinsonia
About 14 species, found mainly in the warm regions of America but
with one species, Parkinsonia africana, native to southern Africa
(Namibia and Northern Cape). |
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Peltophorum
About 15 species, native to tropical regions, with one species, Peltophorum
africanum, found in southern Africa. |
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Piliostigma
The 3 species are found from Africa to Asia and Australia, with
one, Piliostigma thonningii, native to southern Africa. |
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Pterolobium
About 10 species, native to tropical regions, with one species, Pterolobium
stellatum, found in southern Africa. |
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Schotia
(boer-beans) About 5 species, endemic to southern Africa. |
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Senna
About 240 species, concentrated in the tropics, with 5 species
native to southern Africa and an unknown number of others that have become
naturalised. Senna bicapsularis (Rambling
cassia), Senna didymobotrya (Peanut
butter cassia, Grondboontjiebotterkassia) and Senna pendula var.
glabrata
are Category 3 invasive plants
in South Africa. |
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Tamarindus
One species: Tamarindus indica, distributed in Asia and
Africa with isolated specimens in the North-West Province and northern
KwaZulu-Natal. |
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Tylosema
Four species, all African, with 2 native to southern Africa. |
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Umtiza
One species: Umtiza listeriana, endemic to forests in the
Eastern Cape. |
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Other genera, cultivated in southern Africa
List from Glen (2002). The species name is provided in
genera that have only one species represented in southern Africa.
Acrocarpus fraxinifolius (Shingle tree)
Indigenous from India to Indonesia. |
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Amherstia nobilis (Orchid tree, Pride of Burma)
Indigenous to Burma. |
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Brownea
Three species cultivated. |
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Cercidium floridum (Palo verde)
Indigenous to southwest USA and Mexico. |
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Cercis
Four species cultivated. |
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Colvillea racemosa (False flamboyant)
Indigenous to Madagascar. |
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Delonix
Two species cultivated. |
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Gigasiphon macrosiphon
Indigenous to tropical east Africa. |
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Gymnocladus dioicus (Kentucky coffee tree)
Indigenous to eastern USA. |
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Hymenaea (copals)
Two species cultivated. |
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Intsia bijuga (Merkau, Ipil)
Indigenous from India to Micronesia. |
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Lysiphyllum binatum
Indigenous from Thailand to Australia. |
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Petalostylis labicheoides
Indigenous to Australia. |
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Pterogyne nitens
Indigenous to Brazil. |
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Saraca asoca (Asoc, Asoka)
Indigenous from India and Sri Lanka through to Burma. |
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Schizolobium parahyba (Feather-duster tree, Sky-duster tree)
Indigenous to Brazil. |
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Publications
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Germishuizen, G. 2000. Fabaceae. In: Seed Plants of
Southern Africa (ed. O.A. Leistner). Strelitzia 10: 262-303.
National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
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Glen, H.F. 2002. Cultivated Plants of
Southern Africa. Jacana, Johannesburg.
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