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Ericaceae (erica and rhododendron family) Life
> eukaryotes >
Archaeoplastida >
Chloroplastida
>
Charophyta > Streptophytina > Plantae (land plants)
> Tracheophyta (vascular plants) > Euphyllophyta > Lignophyta (woody plants)
> Spermatophyta (seed plants) > Angiospermae (flowering
plants) > Eudicotyledons > Core Eudicots > Asterids > Order: Ericales
Genera indigenous in southern Africa
List from Oliver (2000)
Erica
About 860 species, native to Africa, Madagascar and Europe, of which 770
species are indigenous in southern Africa. The greatest diversity is in the
Western Cape and Eastern Cape. |
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Vaccinium (Cranberry, Blueberry
genus)
About 450 species, found worldwide with greatest diversity in South America
and SE Asia. One species, Vaccinium exul, is indigenous in southern
Africa, occurring on the Drakensberg escarpment in Mpumalanga. At
least three species are cultivated in southern Africa, including Blueberry
Vaccinium corymbosum |
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Other genera, cultivated in southern Africa
List from Glen (2002).
Arbutus
Arbutus unedo (Strawberry tree) is indigenous from Ireland through to
western Asia and is cultivated in southern Africa. Berries are used in jams,
jellies and fruit wines and are used in drinks and liqueurs. |
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Arctostaphylos
Two species cultivated.
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Daboecia
Daboecia cantabrica (St. Dabeoc's heath) is indigenous from Ireland
through to Portugal and is cultivated in southern Africa.
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Enkianthus
Enkianthus perulatus is indigenous to Japan and Taiwan and is
cultivated in southern Africa. |
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Kalmia
Kalmia latifolia (Mountain laurel) is indigenous to eastern USA and
is cultivated in southern Africa.
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Leucothoe
Leucothoe fontanesiana is indigenous to SE USA and is cultivated in
southern Africa.
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Oxydendrum
Oxydendrum arboreum (Sourwood, Tree Sorrel) is indigenous to eastern
USA
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Pieris
Three species of Pieris, all native to Asia, are cultivated in
southern Africa. |
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Rhododendron
Nine cultivated species in southern Africa, all of Asian origin.
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Publications
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Oliver, E.G.H. 2000. Ericaceae. In: Seed Plants of
Southern Africa (ed. O.A. Leistner). Strelitzia 10: 246-248..
National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
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Glen, H.F. 2002. Cultivated Plants of
Southern Africa. Jacana, Johannesburg.
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