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Family: Apocynaceae (Oleander, Frangipani, Periwinkle, Milkweed and asclepiad family)

Life > eukaryotes > Archaeoplastida > Chloroplastida > Charophyta > Streptophytina > Plantae (land plants) > Tracheophyta (vascular plants) > Euphyllophyta > Lignophyta (woody plants) > Spermatophyta (seed plants) > Angiospermae (flowering plants) >  Eudicotyledons >  Core Eudicots >  Asterids >  Euasterid I > Order: Gentianales

Subfamilies in southern Africa

List from Victor et al. (2000).

Subfamily: Apocynoideae Strophanthus speciosus (Forest poison-rope, Forest tail-flower)
Subfamily: Asclepiadoideae

Stapelia

Subfamily: Periplocoideae  
Subfamily: Plumerioideae  
Subfamily: Secamonoideae

Only one genus: Secamone which has about 100 species. It is native to warm regions of the Old World, with 5 species occurring in southern Africa.

 

Exotic genera grown in southern African gardens

* Nerium (oleander genus) [Subfamily: Apocynoideae]

 The single species, Nerium oleander (Oleander), native to the eastern Mediterranean, is widely grown as a garden and roadside plant in southern Africa and has also become naturalised, especially along rocky, dry watercourses in semi-arid regions.

Nerium oleander 'Alba'

* Plumeria (Frangipani) [Subfamily: Plumerioideae]

Seven to eight species, native to tropical and subtropical America. Three species are cultivated in southern African gardens:

Plumeria rubra (Common Frangipani)

* Thevetia b (yellow oleander)

Thevetia peruviana (Yellow oleander, Geel-oleander) is a declared Category 1 invasive plant in South Africa.

 

* Vinca (periwinkles)

Publications

  • Victor, J.E., Bredenkamp, C.L., Venter, H.J.T., Bruyns, P.V. & Nicholas, A. 2000. Apocynaceae. In: Seed Plants of Southern Africa (ed. O.A. Leistner). Strelitzia 10: 71-98.. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.

 

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