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Genus: Nothoscordum
Life
> eukaryotes >
Archaeoplastida >
Chloroplastida
>
Charophyta > Streptophytina > Plantae (land plants)
> Tracheophyta (vascular plants) > Euphyllophyta > Lignophyta (woody plants)
> Spermatophyta (seed plants) > Angiospermae (flowering
plants)
> Monocotyledons > Order: Asparagales
> Family: Alliaceae
There are 18 species
worldwide, found mainly in the Americas.
Species naturalised in southern Africa
Nothoscordum borbonicum An introduced weed in
southern Africa, often found growing in garden lawns and along roads. It is
difficult to control because the parent plant produces many small bulblets which
get left behind when the plant is pulled out. It is closely related to Allium
which is the onion and garlic genus but it does not have the same strong smell. Nothoscordum borbonicum is a natural hybrid between
N. gracile and N. entrerianum which originate from Argentina in
South America (Meyer 2000). |
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Nothoscordum gracile (Onion Weed) See KwaZulu-Natal Wildflowers by
Elsa Pooley p. 92; Wild
Flowers of the Highveld by Braam van Wyk and Sasa Malan p. 34.
In the former book it says: "Weed in gardens,
KwaZulu-Natal coast, midlands. Flowers white. A problem in gardens and the
nursery trade. Sometimes confused with garlic chives!" Not sure whether
N. borbonicum and N. gracile amount to the same thing in South
Africa and if so, which name is correct? |
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Publications
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Meyer, N.L. 2000. Alliaceae. In: Seed Plants of
Southern Africa (ed. O.A. Leistner). Strelitzia 10: 569-570.
National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
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Ravenna, P. 1991. Nothoscordum gracile
and N. borbonicum (Alliaceae). Taxon 40: 485-487.
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