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Hyracoidea (hyraxes, dassies)
Life
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Eukaryotes >
Opisthokonta >
Metazoa (animals) > Bilateria > Deuterostomia >
Chordata > Craniata > Vertebrata (vertebrates) >
Gnathostomata (jawed vertebrates) > Teleostomi (teleost
fish) > Osteichthyes (bony fish) > Class:
Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fish) > Stegocephalia
(terrestrial vertebrates) > Reptiliomorpha > Amniota >
Synapsida (mammal-like reptiles) > Therapsida > Theriodontia
> Cynodontia > Mammalia (mammals)
> Placentalia (placental mammals) >
Afrotheria > Paenungulata
Contains a single family, the Procaviidae.
Species indigenous to southern Africa
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Procavia capensis
(Rock hyrax, Dassie) Dassies crop vegetation with the sides of
their mouths, using their molars instead of the incisors as most mammals do.
They become active after sunrise and usually bask in the sun for some time
before moving off to feed. Dassies have latrines, where they deposit their
droppings and urine at a fixed site. After a lengthy pregnancy for a small
mammal the young are born fully haired with their eyes open and look like
perfect miniatures of the adult. Although like all mammals they do suckle
milk from their mothers they are able to move about and eat vegetation soon
after birth. Although dassies look like rodents their evolutionary
relationships are closest to the elephant and the dugong. |
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Heterohyrax brucei
(Yellow-spotted rock hyrax) |
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Dendrohyrax
arboreus (Tree hyrax) |
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